Fire resistant cables consist of multiple layers that provide enhanced protection against flames and heat. The core insulation is typically made from a highly heat-resistant material such as mica tape or ceramic fiber tape.
The conductors within these cables are usually made from copper or aluminum, which have excellent thermal conductivity properties.
The outer sheath is composed of a flame-retardant material that prevents the spread of fire along the cable's length.
During a fire, normal cables can quickly deteriorate due to exposure to high temperatures. However, fire-resistant cable models can maintain their structural integrity for an extended period.
This functionality is achieved through advanced insulation materials that create a barrier between the conductor and external environment.
In addition to preventing short circuits caused by melting insulation materials, these cables also minimize smoke emissions during combustion events.
Fire-resistant cable models find applications in various industries where safety is paramount. They are commonly used in commercial buildings such as hospitals, shopping malls, airports, and hotels where large numbers of people gather regularly.
In industrial settings like power plants or manufacturing facilities where fires can have catastrophic consequences on both human life and equipment damage,
. 2.Flame-Retardant Cable Model Flame-retardant cable models differ slightly from fire-resistant ones but still offer significant protection against flames by inhibiting their propagation along electrical circuits.A typical flame-retardant cable model consists primarily of thermoplastic polymers blended with additives that enhance its resistance against combustion. These additives work by releasing non-combustible gases when exposed to heat, creating an oxygen-deprived environment around the wire surface. This deprives flames from oxygen needed for combustion, effectively slowing down or preventing its spread along wires.
a) Thermoplastic Polymers:
The primary component responsible for providing mechanical strength and flexibility to these types of cables. Commonly used thermoplastics include polyvinyl chloride (PVC), low-smoke zero-halogen (LSZH), and ethylene propylene rubber (EPR).
b) Flame-Retarding Additives:
Additives such as antimony trioxide, aluminum hydroxide, or phosphorus compounds enhance resistance against ignition and slow down flame propagation along wires. These substances act through different mechanisms including dilution effect, formation of char layer on wire surface,
. c) Shielding:
To further improve performance, flame retardant cables may also incorporate shielding layers such as braided metal shields or aluminum foil tapes. These shields provide additional protection against electromagnetic interference (EMI) while maintaining overall flexibility.